West Virginia Gun Laws 2024
A Summary of West Virginia's Firearms Laws
Firearms Possession In West Virginia
In West Virginia, individuals who are at least 18 years old can possess a firearm, with some exceptions. There are no specific state permits or licenses required for possessing firearms, and there are no restrictions on the type of firearms that can be owned. However, federal restrictions on certain firearms and devices still apply.
Firearms Purchase in West Virginia
To purchase a firearm in West Virginia, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun and at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun. There is no requirement for a permit or license to purchase a firearm, and private sales between individuals do not require background checks. Licensed firearms dealers in West Virginia must conduct background checks for all firearm sales, including those at gun shows. The background check is facilitated by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which verifies the buyer's eligibility to purchase firearms. Private sales between individuals, as mentioned earlier, are not subject to mandatory background checks but can still be voluntarily requested.
West Virginia Adopts Constitutional Carry!
West Virginia is a "shall-issue" state for concealed carry permits. This means that if you meet the eligibility criteria, the issuing authority must issue you a concealed carry permit upon application. To obtain a concealed carry permit, you must be at least 21 years old and not prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. A permit is required for concealed carry in vehicles and on your person, but there are exceptions for carrying firearms openly without a permit. *West Virginia is a Constitutional Carry State
Is Open Carry Legal in West Virginia?
Open carry of firearms is legal for individuals who are at least 18 years old in West Virginia. However, local ordinances may place certain restrictions on open carry in specific locations, such as government buildings, schools, and private property where firearms are prohibited.
West Virginia Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground
West Virginia has a Castle Doctrine law that allows individuals to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves or others within their home or any place where they have a legal right to be. Additionally, West Virginia has a Stand Your Ground law, which means that individuals are not required to retreat from a threat before using force, including deadly force, if they reasonably believe it is necessary to protect themselves or others from imminent harm.
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