Maryland Gun Laws 2024
Maryland and Strict Gun Laws Encroach on Rights
Firearm Possession in Maryland
You must be at least 18 years old to possess a shotgun or rifle and 21 years old to possess a handgun. Individuals with disqualifying criminal records or mental health conditions are prohibited from possessing firearms. Possession of Ar15s and standard-capacity magazines is prohibited. *Unconstitutional
What's Required to Purchase a Gun in Maryland?
All firearm purchases, including private sales, require a background check through a licensed firearm dealer. A seven-day waiting period applies to the purchase of handguns. To purchase a handgun, you must possess a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) or have an exemption. *Unconstitutional
To obtain an HQL, you must undergo fingerprinting, complete a training course, and pass a background check.
Concealed Carry
Maryland operates as a "may-issue" state, meaning that local authorities have discretion in issuing concealed carry permits. To carry a handgun in public, you must obtain a Wear and Carry Permit (previously known as a concealed carry permit). A justifiable need, such as documented threats or employment in a high-risk profession, is typically required to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit. *Unconstitutional
Open Carry
Open carry of firearms is generally in Maryland, except for certain law enforcement personnel and individuals with wear and carry permits.
Do I need to Lock Up My Gun if I Live in Maryland?
Maryland has laws regarding firearm storage to prevent access by unauthorized individuals, particularly children. Firearms must be stored in a secure manner, such as using a lock box, safe, or other secure storage method.
Other Regulations
Maryland has specific laws and regulations regarding the transport of firearms in vehicles. Possession of firearms on school property, government buildings, and certain other locations is generally prohibited.
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