Montana Gun Laws 2024

In Montana, firearms laws generally adhere to the principles of the Second Amendment and emphasize the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. Here are some key points regarding firearms possession, purchase, and carry in Montana.

Firearm Possession in Montana

Montana allows individuals who are at least 18 years old to possess and purchase rifles and shotguns. Handgun possession and purchase are restricted to individuals who are at least 18 years old and not prohibited by state or federal law from possessing firearms. Convicted felons and individuals with certain domestic violence convictions are generally prohibited from possessing firearms.

Does Montana Require a Permit to Purchase a gun?

Montana does not require a permit to purchase firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and handguns. Federal background checks are required for the purchase of firearms from licensed dealers under the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Private sales or transfers of firearms between Montana residents do not require a background check.

Is Open Carry in Montana legal?

Montana generally allows the open carry of firearms without a permit for individuals who are at least 18 years old and not prohibited from possessing firearms.

Concealed Carry

Montana is a "shall-issue" state regarding concealed carry permits. Individuals who are at least 18 years old and not prohibited from possessing firearms may apply for a concealed weapons permit (CWP). The permit is issued by the local sheriff and allows for the concealed carry of handguns.

Constitutional Carry

As of September 2021, Montana also recognizes constitutional carry. This means that individuals who are at least 18 years old and legally able to possess firearms may carry a concealed firearm without a permit within the state.