Florida Gun Laws 2024
Florida Laws Pertaining to Firearms
Purchasing Firearms
To purchase a firearm in Florida, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (e.g., rifle or shotgun) and at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun. Private sales of firearms do not require a background check. When purchasing a firearm from a licensed firearms dealer, you are subject to a background check through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Instant Check System. Exceptions to the background check requirement include certain law enforcement officers, concealed carry permit holders, and individuals who have completed the required background check for a concealed carry license. There is no mandatory waiting period for purchasing firearms in Florida.
Possession of Firearms
Florida law allows individuals who are at least 18 years old to possess a firearm, such as a rifle or shotgun, for lawful purposes, including self-defense, hunting, and sport shooting. Individuals who are at least 21 years old can legally possess handguns.
Does Florida Allow Open Carry?
Open carry of firearms is generally prohibited in Florida, with limited exceptions for certain activities such as hunting, fishing, and target shooting at a gun range. However, Florida law permits the open carry of firearms by individuals engaged in lawful recreational activities or while traveling to or from such activities.
How Do I Get a Concealed Carry Permit in Florida?
Florida is a "shall-issue" state, meaning that qualified individuals who meet the necessary criteria are entitled to obtain a concealed weapon or firearm license (commonly referred to as a concealed carry permit). To obtain a concealed carry license, applicants must meet various requirements, including being at least 21 years old (or 18 years old for military members), completing a background check, and successfully completing a firearms training course.
Can You Stand Your Ground in Florida?
Florida has both Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground laws. The Castle Doctrine provides legal protection to individuals who use force, including deadly force if necessary, to defend themselves or others within their dwelling, residence, or vehicle.
The Stand Your Ground law extends the right to use force, including deadly force if necessary, in self-defense without a duty to retreat, both within and outside of one's home or vehicle, if the person reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.
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