New Mexico Gun Laws 2024
Gun Laws in New Mexico for Review
Firearm Purchase in New Mexico
In New Mexico, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun and at least 21 years old to buy a handgun from a licensed firearm dealer. All firearms purchases from licensed dealers require a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Private sales of firearms do not require background checks, except for sales at gun shows, where background checks are mandatory.
Who Can Possess a Firearm in New Mexico?
There is no specific permit required to purchase or possess a firearm in New Mexico. Individuals who have been convicted of certain crimes, are subject to restraining orders, have been adjudicated mentally ill, or have a history of substance abuse are generally prohibited from possessing firearms. There is no mandatory waiting period for firearm possession after purchase.
Open Carry of Firearms in New Mexico
In New Mexico, open carry of firearms is allowed without a permit for individuals who are at least 19 years old.
Do I Need a CCW Permit to Carry a Gun in New Mexico?
To carry a concealed handgun in New Mexico, a permit is required. The state operates as a "shall-issue" jurisdiction, meaning that if an applicant meets the specified requirements, the state is required to issue a concealed carry permit. The New Mexico Department of Public Safety (DPS) issues concealed carry permits. Applicants must be at least 21 years old, complete an application, pass a background check, and complete a firearms training course approved by DPS.
Reciprocity
New Mexico recognizes concealed carry permits issued by many other states.
Grade: B-