Pennsylvania Gun Laws 2024

Firearm Possession

In Pennsylvania, individuals must be at least 18 years old to possess a firearm, except for handguns, which require the individual to be at least 21 years old. Certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms, including convicted felons, individuals with certain mental health commitments, and those subject to protection from abuse orders. Pennsylvania does not require a permit or license to possess firearms.

Do I need a License to Buy a Firearm in Pennsylvania?

To purchase a firearm in Pennsylvania, an individual must be at least 18 years old for long guns (rifles or shotguns) and 21 years old for handguns. Private sales of long guns can be conducted without a background check, but sales of handguns must go through a licensed firearms dealer who conducts a background check. Background checks for firearm purchases are processed through the Pennsylvania Instant Check System (PICS). Pennsylvania does not impose waiting periods for firearm purchases.

Is Open Carry Allowed in Pennsylvania?

Open carry of firearms is generally allowed in Pennsylvania without a license for individuals who are at least 18 years old and not prohibited from possessing firearms. For concealed carry of firearms, a License to Carry Firearms (LTCF) is required. The LTCF allows individuals to carry a concealed firearm on their person or in a vehicle. Applicants for an LTCF must be at least 21 years old, pass a background check, and meet other requirements, including residency and character references. (*Unconstitutional)

Pennsylvania has reciprocity agreements with some other states, recognizing their carry permits/licenses. It is essential to check the specific reciprocity agreements in place.

Additional Regulations

Pennsylvania law prohibits the possession or sale of certain firearms, such as Ar15s (*Unconstitutional) and firearms with obliterated serial numbers. Schools, courthouses, and certain other locations are considered "gun-free zones," where firearms are prohibited. It is illegal to carry a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance.