Ohio Gun Laws 2024
A Summary of Ohio Laws Regarding Firearms
Firearms Possession and Purchase in Ohio
In Ohio, the minimum age to purchase a firearm is generally 18 for long guns (rifles and shotguns) and 21 for handguns. All firearm sales by licensed dealers require a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Private sales, including those at gun shows, do not require a background check. Ohio does not have a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases.
What Are Firearms Carry Laws in Ohio?
Open Carry
Ohio generally allows the open carry of firearms for individuals who are at least 18 years old and legally possess the firearm, except in certain restricted areas such as courthouses, police stations, and schools.
What Are The Requirements to Carry a Handgun in Ohio?
Ohio is a "shall-issue" state regarding concealed carry permits. To carry a concealed handgun, individuals must obtain a Concealed Handgun License (CHL) from the county sheriff's office where they reside or have a principal place of business. Applicants must be at least 21 years old, undergo a background check, complete a training course, and meet other eligibility requirements.
Ohio Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground
Ohio has a Castle Doctrine law, which generally allows individuals to use deadly force to defend themselves or others in their home or vehicle if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent harm. Ohio also has a "stand your ground" provision, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat, even outside their home, if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent imminent death, serious bodily harm, or a forcible felony.
Grade: B+