South Carolina Gun Laws 2024
Laws Regarding Firearms in South Carolina
Possessing a Firearm in South Carolina
In South Carolina, you must be at least 18 years old to possess a long gun (rifle or shotgun) and at least 21 years old to possess a handgun. Private sales of firearms between residents of South Carolina do not require background checks. However, it is recommended to conduct such sales through a licensed firearms dealer who can perform the necessary background check. When purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer, a background check is required.
Purchasing a Firearm in South Carolina
A background check is required for all firearm purchases from licensed dealers in South Carolina. The background check is conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). There is no mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases in South Carolina. While not required for firearm purchases, having a valid CWP exempts the holder from the background check when purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer.
Is it Legal to Carry a Firearm in South Carolina?
South Carolina allows open carry of firearms for individuals who possess a valid CWP.
South Carolina is a "shall-issue" state, meaning that individuals who meet the legal requirements are entitled to obtain a CWP. To obtain a CWP, you must be at least 21 years old (or 18 for active-duty military), complete a background check, and successfully complete a training course approved by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED).
UPDATE! As of 3/11/2024 South Carolina has passed Constitutional Carry, becoming the 29th State to do so! This allows anyone who is otherwise lawfully able to possess a firearm to carry it concealed without a permit.
Places Off-Limits for Carry
South Carolina law prohibits carrying firearms in certain locations, including schools, government buildings, law enforcement facilities, courthouses, and places where firearms are prohibited by federal law.
Castle Doctrine in South Carolina
South Carolina has a Castle Doctrine, which means that individuals have the right to use deadly force to protect themselves or others in their homes, vehicles, or places of business if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent death, great bodily injury, or the commission of a violent crime.
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